Hierarchy of Meaning in Interpretation:Sharia, Customary, and Linguistic Meanings in the Digital Literacy Era
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the hierarchy of meaning in the interpratation of the Qur’an, focusing on the relationship between syar’i meaning (legal/religious), ‘urf meaning (customary), and linguistic meaning in the context of digital literacy. The research method used is a qualitative literature review with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources, including classical and contemporary books as well as acrredited sinta journals. The resultsshow that there is a dynamic hierarchy between these three meanings, where syar’i meaning serves as the primary foundation, while ‘urf and linguistic meanings function as contextl mediators in understanding the text. In the digital era, the interaction between these three meanings faces challenges, such the spread of literal interpretations that ignore context and the dominance of popular narratives that are often not based on strong academic foundations. This study concludes that a holistic and contextual approach is eesential in interpreting the Qur’an to maintain the relevance of its teachings amids the rapid flow of digital information
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abu Zayd, N. H. (2001). Mafhum an-Nass: Dirasah fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Al-Markaz al-Tsaqafi al-’Arabi.
Ahmad, K. A., Asni, F., Abdullah, M. R., Sin, M. L. M., & Bahjat, M. M. (2024). Manhaj Dan Sumbangan Syaykh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghuddah Dalam Pengajian Hadith: Kajian Terhadap Karya Qimah Al-Zaman ‘Inda Al-Ulama.’ Journal of Hadith Studies, 48–57. https://doi.org/10.33102/johs.v9i1.287
Al-Sabt, K. (2015). Qawa’id at-Tafsir: Jam’an wa Dirasah. Dar Ibn al-Jauzi.
Al-Zarkasyi, B. (2006). Al-Burhan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah.
Aswad, M., Rahim, A., Wahyuddin, W., Subha, R., & Bahria, K. (2024). Penanaman Pemahaman Literasi Dakwah Di Era Milenial Melalui Digital Pada Mahasiswa Kpi Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi Dan Inovasi Ipteks, 2(4), 1141–1148. https://doi.org/10.59407/jpki2.v2i4.1049
Asy-Syathibi, I. (n.d.). Al-Muwafaqat fi Ushul al-Ahkam. Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Diniati, A., Sutarjo, M. A. S., & Primasari, I. (2024). Pelatihan Pengelolaan Konten Media Sosial Pada UMKM Sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Di Era Digital. Jurnal Altifani Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.59395/altifani.v4i1.516
Duderija, A. (2016). The Custom (ʿurf) Based Assumptions Regarding Gender Roles and Norms in the Islamic Tradition. Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses, 45(4), 581–599. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008429815596549
Efendi, E. C., Rambe, U., & Sobhan, S. (2025). Responding to the Digital Era with Social Transformation Through Tafsir Al-Qur’an for Generation Z. INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education, 2(4). https://languar.net/index.php/INJOSEDU/article/view/170
Fadillah, I., Balqis, S. P., Zein, A., & Astuti, R. F. (2024). Pandangan M. Syarur Terhadap Pendekatan Bahasa: Tafsir Lugawi. Visa Journal of Vision and Ideas, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.47467/visa.v4i3.2414
Fahmi, I. (2019). Algorithmic Authority: The Ethics of Algorithms in Authority and Decision Making. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 8(2).
Fakhruroji, M., Rustandi, R., & Busro, B. (2020). Bahasa Agama Di Media Sosial: Analisis Framing Pada Media Sosial “Islam Populer.” Jurnal Bimas Islam, 13(2), 203–234. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v13i2.294
Haditama, I. N., Duraesa, M. A., Inaiyah, S. S., & Syobah, S. N. (2024). Membangun Komunikasi Islam Lewat Dakwah Di Platform Media Digital. Rayah Al-Islam, 8(3), 1623–1635. https://doi.org/10.37274/rais.v8i3.1113
Hakak, S., Kamsin, A., Khan, W. Z., Zakari, A., Imran, M., Ahmad, K., & Gilkar, G. A. (2020). Digital Hadith Authentication: Recent Advances, Open Challenges, and Future Directions. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 33(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3977
Hardina, A. F. (2021). Tinjauan Konseptual Kanal Digital Dan Perubahan Narasi: Penggunaan Instagram Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Digital. Jkomdis Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Media Sosial, 1(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.47233/jkomdis.v1i1.3
Hasanah, U., & Sukri, M. (2023). Implementasi Literasi Digital Dalam Pendidikan Islam : Tantangan Dan Solusi. Equilibrium Jurnal Pendidikan, 11(2), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.26618/equilibrium.v11i2.10426
Hassan, T. (2019). Al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah: Ma’naha wa Mabnaha. Dar Gharib.
Hemmet, A. (2023). Harmonizing Artificial Intelligence With Islamic Values - A Thoughtful Analysis of Religious, Social, and Economic Impacts of Technological Advancements. American Journal of Smart Technology and Solutions, 2(2), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsts.v2i2.2239
Hermansyah, D., Setiyoko, N., Diptyana, P., Herlina, E., & Rokhmania, N. (2023). Strategi Bisnis Melalui Pengembangan Website Dan Instagram Di Mekarsari. Jurnal Etam, 3(2), 282–288. https://doi.org/10.46964/etam.v3i2.550
Junaedi, M. (2023). Metode Kontekstual dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Era Digital. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 4(1).
Kusroni, K., & Zamzami, M. (2021). Revisiting Methodology of Qur’anic Interpretation: A Thematic Contextual Approach to the Qur’An. Mutawatir, 11(1), 177–202. https://doi.org/10.15642/mutawatir.2021.11.1.177-202
Lestari, N. I., Ramadani, M., & Sutikno, S. (2022). Peran E-Lifestyle, Budaya Digital, Dan E-Payment Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Generasi Y Dalam Bertransaksi Di E- Commerce. Ekombis Sains Jurnal Ekonomi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 7(2), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.24967/ekombis.v7i2.1844
Mahmudah, S. (2021). Dinamika Makna ‘Urf dalam Penafsiran Hukum Keluarga Islam. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 14(2).
Miranda, A., Rahmawati, S., & Adiyono, A. (2024). Gamifikasi Dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Dan Hadits Di Madrasah Aliyah: Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Partisipasi Siswa. Fikruna Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 7(2), 70–85. https://doi.org/10.56489/fik.v7i2.150
Mirzan, M., & Ishamiyah, A. (2025). Revolusi Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Membuka Makna Di Era Digital. AL - Ghaaziy: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 1(1). https://jurnalinspirasimodern.com/index.php/AL-Ghaaziy/article/view/142
Mubarroq, A. C., & Latifah, L. (2023). Analisis Konsep Muamalah Berdasarkan Kaidah Fiqh Muamalah Kontemporer. Tadayun Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 4(1), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.24239/tadayun.v4i1.101
Mustaghfiroh, M., Mustiningsih, M., & Sumarsono, R. B. (2021). Gaya Komunikasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Perempuan. Jurnal Pendidikan Teori Penelitian Dan Pengembangan, 6(5), 787. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i5.14849
Najib, A. M. (2020). Reestablishing Indonesian Madhhab: ‘Urf and the Contribution of Intellectualism. Al-Jami Ah Journal of Islamic Studies, 58(1), 171–208. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2020.581.171-208
Rumaisa, A. a., Mudrikah, F., & Rakin, M. (2025). The Effectiveness of Gamification-Based Islamic Religious Education Learning Models on Digital Al-Qur’an Literacy. Journal on Islamic Studies, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.35335/b6vgar24
Safitri, Y. D., & Arviani, H. (2023). Peran Konten Promosi Spill Outfit Di Tiktok Pada Perilaku Konsumtif Remaja Putri Surabaya. Jiip - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(7), 5253–5262. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i7.2372
Shihab, M. Q. (2019). Kaidah Tafsir: Syarat, Ketentuan, dan Aturan yang Patut Anda Ketahui dalam Memahami Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an. Lentera Hati.
Siregar, R. (2024). Digitalisasi Pemikiran Islam: Peluang dan Tantangan dalam Konstruksi Makna Teks Keagamaan. Jurnal Theologia, 35(1).
Suhendra, S., & Pratiwi, F. S. (2024). Peran Komunikasi Digital Dalam Pembentukan Opini Publik: Studi Kasus Media Sosial. Iapa Proceedings Conference, 293. https://doi.org/10.30589/proceedings.2024.1059
Suroso, A., Hendriarto, P., MR, G. N. K., Pattiasina, P. J., & Aslan, A. (2021). Challenges and Opportunities Towards Islamic Cultured Generation: Socio-Cultural Analysis. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(1), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5n1.1203
Wahid, R. A. H., Karimatulhajj, H., Fitriani, R. J., & Bertorio, M. J. (2024). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Di Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta Terhadap COVID-19. Pharmasipha Pharmaceutical Journal of Islamic Pharmacy, 7(2), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.21111/pharmasipha.v7i2.10402
Wildan, W. (2025). Dari Manuskrip Ke Digital: Transformasi Studi Tafsir Di Era Digital (Studi Analisis Website Altafsir.com). Jew, 3(1), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.61693/elwasathy.vol31.2025.99-113
Zubir, M. (2022). Social Community in the Qur’an (A Study of Muhammad Abduh’s Interpretation in Tafsir Al-Manar). Islam Transformatif Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.30983/it.v6i1.5506