Islamic Religious Education In Police Institutions: The Dialectic Between Moral Doctrine and The Reality of Officer Behavior
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the position of Islamic Religious Education in the police institution as a normative moral doctrine, examine the gap between ideal values and the actual behavior of officers, and identify structural, cultural, and pedagogical factors that influence the effectiveness of the internalization of PAI values in the formation of police professional ethics. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical research type. The analytical framework used is a normative-empirical approach through the perspectives of das sollen and das sein. The research data are sourced from internal police policy documents and regulations, scientific literature in the form of books and articles from accredited national journals, and relevant previous research. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation studies and literature studies, which at certain stages can be supplemented with limited interviews as supporting data. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing thematic and critical conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Islamic Religious Education in the police force formally holds strong legitimacy as the ethical foundation for police development. However, the internalization of Islamic Religious Education values in the professional behavior of officers has not been optimal. As a result, Islamic Religious Education tends to function as a symbolic moral doctrine that has not been fully integrated with the realities of police duties and ethical dilemmas.
Article Details
References
Azra, A. (2021). Pendidikan Islam dan pembentukan etika publik. Studia Islamika, 28(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v28i1.18941
Fauzi, M., & Anwar, S. (2021). Islamic education and moral development in contemporary institutions. Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 6(1), 45–60.
https://doi.org/10.21580/jies.2021.6.1.6543
Huda, M. (2024). Transformative Islamic education in professional institutions. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(1), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2024.13105
Kamil, S., & Rosyad, R. (2023). Value internalization in Islamic education: From knowledge to action. Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 20(1), 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v20i1.6821
Nugroho, A., & Prabowo, H. (2022). Ethics and professionalism of law enforcement officers. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 26(1), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.22146 / jsp.67214
Prasetyo, E. (2022). Moral gap in public institutions. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 16(2), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v16i2.3054
Putra, R., & Santoso, T. (2022). Organizational culture and moral dissonance in law enforcement. Jurnal Etika Sosial, 5(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.20473/jes.v5i2.38921
Rahman, F. (2023). Dialectics of das sollen and das sein in Islamic education practices. Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 8(2), 165–182. https://doi.org/10. 18784/analisa.v8i2.1856
Rahman, F. (2024). Das sollen and das sein in religious education policy. Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 9(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa. v9i1.1987
Said, A., & Kurniawan, D. (2024). Normative ideals and empirical realities in Islamic education. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan, 22(2), 189–205.
https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v22i2.5476
Suryana, A. (2024). Character education in Islamic perspective. Ta’dib, 29(1), 33–48.
https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v29i1.7468
Yusuf, M., & Maulana, A. (2022). Spiritual development programs in Indonesian police institutions. Jurnal Bina Praja, 14(3), 401–415. https: //doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14. 2022.401-415
Zubaedi. (2022). Desain pendidikan karakter: Konsepsi dan aplikasinya dalam lembaga pendidikan. Kencana.
Maola, P. S., Karai Handak, I. S., & Herlambang, Y. T. (2024). Penerapan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Pendidikan Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Educatio. https://doi.org/10.29408/edc.v19i1.24772
Muhamad Rifa’i Subhi, Shodikun, E. Z. (2023). Implementasi Pembelajaran Humanisme Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Era Modern. Muaddib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(1), 13–21. https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/muaddib/article
Muqoddas, M. (2025). Penerapan Model Cerita Islami Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Dan Sikap Akhlak Terpuji Siswa Kelas v MIS Tuhfatul Athfal. Ngaji. https://doi.org/10.24260/ngaji.v5i1.99
Nguyen, A., Ngo, H. N., Hong, Y., Dang, B., & Nguyen, B.-P. T. (2022). Ethical Principles for Artificial Intelligence in Education. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11316-w
Nuraeni, N., Herni Herawati, E. T., & Ferianto, F. (2024). Implementasi Pendekatan Humanistik Pada Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Kurikulum Merdeka Di SDN Sukaraja I. JCS. https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v3i5.729
Nurlela, N., Arifin, A. G., & Hidayat, A. (2025). Impact of Islamic Psychoeducation in Facing the Challenges of Digital Education Practices: Student and Lecturer Perceptions. International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.2.2
Putra, L. D., Zhinta, S., Pratama, A., Dahlan, U. A., & Digital, T. (2023). Pemanfaatan Media dan Teknologi Digital Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Pembelajaran. 4(8), 310–317.
Saputra, F. (2024). Pembinaan Karakter Mahasiswa MelaluiPendidikan Agama Islam Di Era Digital. Jish. https://doi.org/10.71153/wathan.v1i2.77
Setiawan, I., Fadloli, F., Chalim, A., & Amalia, A. (2025). Building Digital Ethics in the Perspective of Islamic Religious Education. Journal of Research in Islamic Education, 7(1), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.25217/jrie.v7i1.5929