Dari Dakwah Verbal Menuju Dakwah Pemberdayaan: Relevansi Gerakan Jama’ah dan Dakwah Jama’ah Muhammadiyah dalam Konteks Masyarakat Modern
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64540/tntpty77Keywords:
Muhammadiyah, Empowerment-oriented Da’wah, Jama'ah and Jama'ah Dakwah Movement (GJDJ), Modern Society, Islamic Social TransformationAbstract
Social changes driven by modernization, urbanization, and the rapid growth of digital communication have reshaped the landscape of Muslim religiosity in Indonesia and generated new challenges for da’wah practices. Da’wah that predominantly relies on verbal and ceremonial modes is often considered insufficient to address structural problems faced by communities, including socio-economic inequality, limited access to education, family economic vulnerability, and value disorientation in digital spaces. This article aims to analyze the paradigm shift from verbal da’wah to empowerment-oriented da’wah through Muhammadiyah’s Gerakan Jama’ah dan Dakwah Jama’ah (GJDJ) and to examine its relevance in modern society. Employing a qualitative literature review, this study draws on scholarly journals, academic books, and relevant institutional documents published mainly within the last decade. The findings indicate that GJDJ constitutes a transformative da’wah model that integrates spiritual, social, and structural dimensions by positioning the jama’ah as the core of da’wah activities. GJDJ is particularly relevant for strengthening social cohesion, encouraging collective participation, and developing contextual and sustainable empowerment programs. These findings suggest that GJDJ functions not only as an internal organizational strategy but also as an adaptable da’wah framework for responding to contemporary social change in the digital era.
References
Agustyawati, Lely, Windi Nur Azizah, M. Rakha K. D., Salsa Bella Fitri A. S., dan Lulu Amira Zulfa. “Strategi Dakwah Kultural Muhammadiyah di Era Digital.” Tajdida 20, no. 1 (2022).
Arifin, Syamsul, Syafiq A. Mughni, dan Moh. Nurhakim. “The Idea of Progress: Meaning and Implication of Islam Berkemajuan in Muhammadiyah.” Al-Jāmi‘ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 60, no. 2 (2022): 548–585.
Charmelita, D., et al. “Moderasi Dakwah Muhammadiyah di Era Digital.” Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 8, no. 2 (2023): 101–118.
Charmelita, E., Lestari, W., Akbar, H., Isa, I., & Hidayah, A. (2023). Analisis Peran Muhammadiyah Dalam Dinamika Perkembangan Islam Moderat. Jurnal Kajian Dan Pengembangan Umat, 6(2), 164-170. https://doi.org/10.31869/jkpu.v6i2.4939
Hakim, Rahmad, Muslikhati, dan Mochamad Novi Rifa’i. “Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik: Studi Lazismu Kabupaten Malang.” Al-Urban: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Filantropi Islam 4, no. 1 (2020): 1–15.
Huda, Nurul. “Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik di Lazismu Surakarta.” SUHUF 31, no. 2 (2019): 161–178.
Inayati, I., Khoiriyah, K., & Wahid, A. (2024). Islamic Education Philanthropy: Ideology and Mission of Pesantren. Syaikhuna Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pranata Islam, 15(01), 95-115. https://doi.org/10.62730/syaikhuna.v15i01.7376
Inayati, N., et al. “Model Dakwah Transformatif dalam Masyarakat Multikultural.” Jurnal Studi Islam Kontemporer 9, no. 1 (2024): 45–62.
Iwantoro, dan Moh. Nurhakim. “Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Usaha Mikro melalui Bankziska (Studi Kasus: Pengelolaan Dana Lazismu Kabupaten Mojokerto).” Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 10, no. 2 (2022): 104–113.
Izdihar, Rahadita Azda, dan Tika Widiastuti. “Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU) Surabaya dalam Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro (UMI) Perempuan melalui Pemanfaatan Dana Infak dan Sedekah.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 6, no. 6 (2019): 1169–1184.
Krippendorff, Klaus. Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2018.
Mujamil, A., Riwanda, A., & Moefad, A. (2023). Dakwah Partisipatoris Untuk Transformasi Sosial : Diskursus Manajemen Dakwah Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi-Pengetahuan. Mawa Izh Jurnal Dakwah Dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan, 14(2), 52-79. https://doi.org/10.32923/maw.v14i2.3676
Munfarida, E. (2017). REINTERPRETASI ISLAM INTEGRATIF (OBJEKTIFIKASI DELIBERATIF ISLAM DI RUANG PUBLIK). Komunika Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 9(1), 133-157. https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v9i1.835
Munfarida. “Dakwah Transformatif dalam Perspektif Gerakan Islam Moderat.” Jurnal Dakwah 18, no. 1 (2017): 23–40.
Qodir, Zuly. “Islam Berkemajuan dan Strategi Dakwah Pencerahan Umat.” Sosiologi Reflektif 13, no. 2 (2019): 209–233.
Rafsanjani, Toni Ardi, dan Muhammad Abdur Rozaq. “Peran Gerakan Jama’ah dan Dakwah Jama’ah dalam Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Islam di Ranting Muhammadiyah Blimbingrejo.” PROFETIKA: Jurnal Studi Islam 23, no. 1 (2022): 146–152.
Ritonga, Anas Habibi, et al. “Muhammadiyah Da’wah Movement Empowerment through the Economic and Social Orphans in Lampung Province.” NIZHAM: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 7, no. 2 (2019): 197–214.
Sadikin, S. (2021). The Transformation of MDMC Social Piety in Forming Public Spaces in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Halaqa Islamic Education Journal, 5(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.21070/halaqa.v5i1.1144
Sadikin. “Dialog Sosial dan Partisipasi Pemuda dalam Dakwah Inklusif.” Jurnal Sosiologi Agama 15, no. 2 (2021): 211–228.
Snyder, Hannah. “Literature Review as a Research Methodology: An Overview and Guidelines.” Journal of Business Research 104 (2019): 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039.
Syarifuddin, Andi. “Pendekatan Kualitatif dalam Penelitian Dakwah.” Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 5, no. 2 (2020): 101–115.
Syarofah, Alinda, et al. “Dakwah Muhammadiyah di Era Digital bagi Kalangan Milenial.” Dakwah: Jurnal Kajian Dakwah dan Kemasyarakatan 25, no. 1 (2021): 48–64.
Wahid, A. and Wardatun, A. (2023). “Digital Resources Are Not Reliable”: Peer-Group-Based Intellectualism among Muslim Youth Activists in Bima, Eastern Indonesia. Religions, 14(8), 1001. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14081001
Wahid, A., dan Wardatun. “Peran Generasi Muda dalam Dakwah Partisipatif.” Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 13, no. 1 (2023): 67–84.
Zed, Mestika. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2018.
