The Impact of Microfinance Intervention on Family Harmony: Gender and Social Perspectives from Probolinggo, Indonesia
Published 2025-08-18
Keywords
- Microfinance, Family Harmony, Gender Roles, Social Perspective, Women, Empowerment
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Indah, Sinta Ma’sumah (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Microfinance has long been regarded as a tool for improving household welfare, yet its effects on intra family dynamics particularly from a gender and social perspective remain underexplored. This study aims to examine the impact of financial interventions by Bank Mekar on family harmony in Sumber Taman, Probolinggo City, focusing on how such interventions reshape gender roles and social expectations within households. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, using a case study method and in depth interviews with women borrowers to gather nuanced insights into their lived experiences. Thematic analysis revealed that while financial interventions contributed to increased economic stability, they also placed additional emotional and social burdens on women, especially those balancing domestic responsibilities with leadership roles in borrower groups. The study identifies a novel intersection between financial empowerment and emotional labour, highlighting how economic gains can simultaneously reinforce and challenge traditional gender norms. Unlike previous studies that emphasise economic outcomes alone, this research provides a deeper understanding of the socio emotional trade offs involved. The findings suggest that microfinance initiatives must move beyond financial metrics and incorporate gender sensitive and socially inclusive strategies. Such a shift is essential not only to enhance economic well being but also to support sustainable family harmony and gender equity within the broader context of community development.
References
- Asadi, K. (2024). The Role of Family in Managing Financial Stress and Economic Hardship. JPRFC, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jprfc.2.3.3
- Blanco‐Oliver, A., Alvarado, N. R., & Veronesi, G. (2021). Credit Risk in the Microfinance Industry: The Role of Gender Affinity. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(2), 280–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1844487
- Dinda, D. W. A. (2023). Women’s Participation in Family Economic Improvement Through Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Banana Peel Crackers. Jssi, 2(1), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.32734/jssi.v2i1.11839
- Fauziah, et al. (2021). Determinant of Family Harmony With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A Systematic Review. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.9-10-2020.2304811
- Fitriza, D. (2022). Hubungan Kemampuan Komunikasi Interpersonal Dengan Keharmonisan Keluarga. Counseling and Humanities Review, 2(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.24036/000484chr2022
- Friedline, T., Chen, Z., & Morrow, S. (2020). Families’ Financial Stress &Amp; Well-Being: The Importance of the Economy and Economic Environments. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 42(S1), 34–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-020-09694-9
- Hirsch, J. K., Sirois, F. M., Visser, P. L., Brooks, B. D., Kohls, N., Offenbächer, M., & Toussaint, L. (2019). Perceived Stigma and Health-Related Quality of Life in the Working Uninsured: Does Thwarted Belongingness Play a Role? Stigma and Health, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000116
- James, H., & Agunsoye, A. (2022). The Gendered Construction of Risk in Asset Accumulation for Retirement. New Political Economy, 28(4), 574–591. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2022.2149720
- Johnson, L. (2020). Increasing Financial Empowerment Among Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Growth Curve Analysis. American Journal of Community Psychology, 68(1–2), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12491
- Kim, K., Lee, S. T., & Kim, H.-H. (2021). Gender Differences in Financial Knowledge Overconfidence Among Older Adults. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(4), 1223–1240. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12754
- Kuperberg, A., & Mazelis, J. M. (2021). Social Norms and Expectations About Student Loans and Family Formation. Sociological Inquiry, 92(1), 90–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12416
- Kwon, H.-K., Rueter, M. A., Lee, M.-S., Koh, S.-J., & Ok, S. W. (2003). Marital Relationships Following the Korean Economic Crisis: Applying the Family Stress Model. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(2), 316–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00316.x
- Mutawally, A. F. (2024). Perubahan Gunung Kunci Dari Fungsi Benteng Pertahanan Menjadi Taman Hutan Raya, 1917-2023. Agastya Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pembelajarannya, 14(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.25273/ajsp.v14i1.16717
- Parvathy, V. K., & Kumar, J. (2022). Financial Capability and Financial Wellbeing of Women in Community-Based Organizations: Mediating Role of Decision-Making Ability. Managerial Finance, 48(9/10), 1513–1529. https://doi.org/10.1108/mf-05-2021-0234
- Ramadhani, N. (2024). Peran Pemerintah Menstabilkan Inflasi Dengan Kebijakan Moneter Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Sosial Dan Sains, 4(2), 186–195. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v4i2.1171
- Rianto, H., Putri, A., & Aseandi, R. (2022). Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Muslim Melalui Implementasi Manajemen Keuangan Islami. Aksiologiya Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 173. https://doi.org/10.30651/aks.v6i1.4585
- White, N. D., Packard, K. A., Kalkowski, J., Walters, R. W., Haddad, A. R., Flecky, K., … Peterson, J. A. (2022). Improving Health Through Action on Economic Stability: Results of the Finances First Randomized Controlled Trial of Financial Education and Coaching in Single Mothers of Low-Income. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 17(3), 424–436. https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276211069537
- Wola, B. R. (2023). Literasi Digital Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Stkip Persada Evav Tual Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Pedagogika Jurnal Pedagogika Dan Dinamika Pendidikan, 11(2), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.30598/pedagogikavol11issue2page244-255
- Wulaningsih, W., & Krisnatuti, D. (2020). Anxiety Level, Interaction, and Family Harmony of Family Launching Stage in Bogor Regency and Bogor City. Journal of Family Sciences, 4(2), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.4.2.75-90
- Xu, W., Cai, L., Zhu, X., & Deng, S. (2020). Female Entrepreneurs’ Gender Roles, Social Capital and Willingness to Choose External Financing. Asian Business & Management, 21(3), 432–457. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41291-020-00131-1
- Zhang, Y. (2024). Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation: Rethinking Theory and Intervention Strategies Based on Rural Practice in China. Socium, 1(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.62476/soc1.123
- Zuo, J., & Bian, Y. (2001). Gendered Resources, Division of Housework, and Perceived Fairness A Case in Urban China. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63(4), 1122–1133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.01122.x