Model Supervisi Transformatif-Humanistik Berbasis Nilai Kearifan Lokal Untuk Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru Di Era Merdeka Belajar

Authors

  • Rifa'i Rifa'i Universitas Al-Hikmah Indonesia Tuban Author
  • Rohmad Yasin Universitas Al-hikmah Indonesia Tuban Author
  • Nurotun Mumtahanah Universitas Al-Hikmah Indonesia Tuban Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64540/nvx7kb59

Keywords:

Transformative Supervision, Humanistic Approach, Local Wisdom, Teacher Professionalism, Merdeka Belajar

Abstract

This study aims to develop a transformative-humanistic supervision model based on local wisdom values for teacher professional development in the Merdeka Belajar era. Islamic education supervision has shifted from a control-based approach toward a professional development model that is more humanistic, democratic, participatory, and reflective. This research uses a literature study method with a descriptive-qualitative approach through analysis of books and scholarly articles related to educational supervision, humanistic approaches, local wisdom, and Merdeka Belajar policy. The findings indicate that control-based supervision tends to suppress teacher agency, shape a defensive professional identity, and reduce pedagogical initiative. Conversely, dialogic and trust-based supervision strengthens teacher agency, shapes a reflective professional identity, and encourages pedagogical courage. The integration of Indonesian local wisdom values such as gotong royong (mutual cooperation) and musyawarah (deliberation) with modern supervision approaches creates a distinctive supervision model that is contextual and culturally relevant. The incorporation of local values such as gotong royong (mutual cooperation), musyawarah (deliberation), and tolerance in both intraclass activities and the Pancasila Student Profile strengthening projects contributes to contextual character development among students. This study concludes that the transformative-humanistic supervision model based on local wisdom values can effectively enhance teacher professionalism while maintaining cultural identity in the Merdeka Belajar era.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Nugroho, S. P., Sugiyanto Sugiyanto. (2025). THE IMPACTS OF IMPLEMENTING MERDEKA BELAJAR CURRICULUM ON THE QUALITY OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION IN INDONESIA: A SCOPING REVIEW. Prima Magistra Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan. https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v6i4.5652

Abdullah, S., D. Satori. (2025). Digital academic supervision model for enhancing instructional leadership of madrasah principals: Development and effectiveness of the ABDUL application. Tadbir: Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.29240/jsmp.v9i2.15073

Abur Hamdi Usman, S. Z. A., Syarul Azman Shaharuddin. (2017). Humanism in islamic education: Indonesian references. International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies. https://doi.org/10.21315/ijaps2017.13.1.5

Agung, I. (2018). Improvement of teacher competence and professionalism and school management development in indonesia. American Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-6-10-8

Agus Subagio, E. E., Marinus Waruwu. (2024). Collaborative academic supervision as an effort to optimize teacher performance in the independent curriculum. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v7i4.41505

Ahmad Irfan Barokah, S. R., Lia Yuliana. (2025). Developing a community-based academic supervision model: A strategic reform for enhancing professional learning in indonesian primary schools. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/16862

Ai Oktaviani, D. K., Happy Ika Melvina. (2025). Local wisdom in developing communication and collaboration skills of elementary school students in the 21st century: A systematic literature review. International Journal Education and Computer Studies (IJECS). https://doi.org/10.35870/ijecs.v5i2.4324

Albin, A. I. (2025). The relevance of ki hajar dewantara’s thoughts in the implementation of the merdeka curriculum. Anjasmoro: Islamic Interdisciplinary Journal. https://doi.org/10.69965/anjasmoro.v2i2.117

Angel Areysia Siagian, S. W. G. T., F. Sitorus. (2025). Educational supervision: Models, approaches, and techniques in enhancing teacher professionalism and learning quality. International Journal of Educational Practice and Policy. https://doi.org/10.66314/ijepp.v3i1.230

Ariyanto Ariyanto, M. F. (2026). Transformasi supervisi pendidikan islam: Dari paradigma otoriter menuju kolaboratif-humanis. TSAQOFAH. https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i4.10381

Desi Maryani, D., Alhadi Yan Putra. (2025). Reflection-based academic supervision and observation by school principals to improve learning quality in elementary schools. JMKSP (JurnalManajemen Kepemimpinan Dan Supervisi Pendidikan). https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v10i2.20564

Eci Sriwahyuni, S. S., J. Jasrial. (2026). Participatory humanistic leadership and teacher’s professional development in state islamic junior high schools. Journal of Social Work and Science Education. https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v7i2.1423

Eka Sapti Cahya Ningrum, N. A. P., Herwin Herwin. (2025). Leadership values of “ki hajar dewantara”: A case of kindergarten principals in indonesia. Perspectives of Science and Education. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2025.6.53

Garin Ocshela Anggraini, W. W. (2022). Analysis of ki hajar dewantara’s humanistic education in the concept of independent learning curriculum. JURNAL PENELITIAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v15i1.41549

Gugun Gunadi, R. R., Teguh Prasetyo. (2025). Empowering the educational ecosystem: A humanistic approach to principal supervision in vocational schools. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i4.8762

Hasnun Umar, A. M. N., Masnua’atul Khoiriyah. (2025). HUMANISME RELIGIUS DALAM PEMIKIRAN KI HAJAR DEWANTARA: ANALISIS RELEVANSI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM KONTEMPORER. Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.64540/9ka2rr75

Hunaepi Hunaepi, I. G. P. S. (2024). Transforming education in indonesia: The impact and challenges of the merdeka belajar curriculum. Path of Science. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.105-31

I. Iswadi, N. N., Nasir Usman. (2025). Implementation of collaborative educational supervision in improving teacher professionalism in elementary schools of pidie regency. International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijarss.v3i5.13

Istianatul Imamah, N. U., Luluk Rosyidatul. (2025). Building a pedagogical innovation ecosystem: The role of clinical supervision in improving the quality of madrasah aliyah. Managere. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v7i2.670

Jamaluddin Jamaluddin, D. A. M. (2023). Strengthening public school culture: Integration of local wisdom, religious values, and universal values. AL-TANZIM JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v7i4.6463

Lidya Puspita Sari, E. S. B. H., Alfarizki Ramadhan. (2026). More adaptive educational supervision: A study of principle variance. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE). https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v8i1.7984

Maria Manggayum Katep, N. A. P. (2025). Principal leadership strategies for enhancing teacher professionalism in public vocational high schools in merauke district, indonesia. International Journal of Educational Technology Research. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijetr.v3i4.225

Mariani Mariani, D. H., Yahya Mof. (2024). The development of supervision instruments and implementation of islamic education supervision. Journal of Islamic Education. https://doi.org/10.52029/ipjie.v2i2.246

Mila Aryaningsih, K. S. S., Amika Wardana. (2024). Cooperation, mutual respect, and societal commitment: Meanings of gotong-royong in indonesian social studies school-textbooks. International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL). https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v5i1.297

Posangi, S. S. (2024). Supervisory performance approach in improving the professional competence of islamic religious education teachers in madrasah aliyah, gorontalo province, indonesia. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n3-111

Pratiwi, L. (2025). Integration of local wisdom values in primary school curriculum for strengthening students’ character. Al Yazidiy Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.55606/ay.v7i1.1353

Prim Masrokan Mutohar, M. R. A. A. J., Mukhamad Sukur. (2025). Clinical supervision training to improve teacher professionalism competence at mts darul falah tulungagung. Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.51771/jukeshum.v5i2.1912

Purnawati, A., Hamidah. (2025). Transformation of educational supervision in improving school quality between classical theory and contemporary practice. International Journal of Educational and Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijels.v3i7.97

R. Rugaiyah, N. K., Desi Rahmawati. (2025). Enhancing primary school teacher professionalism through a mobile-based reflective supervision system. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.21009/pip.392.6

Rahmawati, I. (2025). Integrating local cultural values in character education: An integrative literature review within the indonesian educational context. PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY. https://doi.org/10.56442/pef.v3i4.1261

Rizki Kurniaty, I. I. (2024). Clinical supervision model: Efforts to improve the performance of islamic religious education teachers in indonesia. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.5836

Rosihan Fansori, U. S., Sudadi. (2025). The influence of clinical supervision on teacher growth and performance at islamic school. International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM). https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v7i3.388

Siti Aniqoh Shofwani, F. F., T. Raharjo. (2026). Transformative supervision and teacher agency: How integrated supervision reshapes teachers’ professional identity and performance. AL- TANZIM: JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM.

https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v10i1.13669

Sonia Handini Lubis, D. R., Endang Fauziati. (2023). Merdeka belajar curriculum: A study on EFL teachers’ varying expressions of agency. Voices of English Language Education Society. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v7i2.22517

Suparlan, P. G., Program Studi. (2025). THE RELEVANCE OF KI HAJAR DEWANTARA’s EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY IN 21ST CENTURY EDUCATION. Indonesian Journal of Education and Science. https://doi.org/10.67028/ijes.v1i3.104

Syahrudin, W. U., Roni Susanto. (2025). An integrative model of local wisdom-based learning at pesantren: A comparative study of islamic educational institutions in indonesia. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan. https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v23i2.12097

Tajuddin Tajuddin, A. M., I. Akib. (2025). Integrative islamic values model of academic supervision to enhance instructional quality in madrasah ibtidaiyah: A study in barru regency. PPSDP International Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v4i2.792

Theodorus Pangalila, J. M. (2020). Nilai budaya masyarakat sulawesi utara sebagai model pendidikan toleransi. Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi. https://doi.org/10.21009/jimd.v20i01.15924

Widiatmika, I. N. (2026). Hambatan dan tantangan implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar di indonesia. Cognoscere: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Media Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.61292/cognoscere.301

Yulius Rustan Effendi, I. N. S. D., Ibrahim Bafadal. (2020). HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO PRINCIPAL’s LEADERSHIP AND ITS IMPACTS IN CHARACTER EDUCATION STRENGTHENING. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8261

Zainuddin, Z. (2025). The merdeka curriculum and local wisdom: An innovative synergy in shaping student character in south sumatra, indonesia. Journal of Cross-Disciplinary Sustainability Innovations. https://doi.org/10.64229/ryqx2v47

Downloads

Published

2026-07-30

Issue

Section

Articles