Reconstruction Of Contemporary Islamic Education Theory Based On The Integration Of Islamic Science And Values

Authors

  • Mohammad Nahrawi Pascasarjana Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo Author
  • Ahsan Hakim Pascasarjana Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64540/xwag4w61

Keywords:

Islamic Education, Knowledge Integration, Islamic Values, Epistemology, Curriculum, Transformative Pedagogy

Abstract

Contemporary Islamic education faces significant epistemological and pedagogical challenges resulting from the fragmentation of knowledge, the dichotomy between religious and secular sciences, technological transformation, and the increasing demand for value-oriented education. This study aims to reconstruct a contemporary theory of Islamic education based on the integration of scientific knowledge and Islamic values and to formulate a theoretical framework relevant to global educational transformation. This research employs qualitative library research combined with content analysis. Scholarly publications concerning Islamic education, epistemology, curriculum integration, Islamic values, contemporary pedagogy, digital transformation, and educational ethics published primarily between 2021 and 2025 were critically examined and thematically synthesized. The findings indicate that the reconstruction of Islamic education requires a paradigm shift from dichotomous knowledge toward an integrative epistemology connecting revelation, reason, empirical inquiry, ethics, and human experience. The proposed framework consists of five interrelated dimensions: epistemological integration, axiological integration, curricular integration, transformative pedagogy, and ethical-social praxis. Theoretically, this study contributes a conceptual reconstruction that positions Islamic education as an interdisciplinary, value-based, contextual, and transformative knowledge system. Practically, the framework provides implications for curriculum development, teacher education, instructional design, digital learning, and institutional policy. The study argues that the future of Islamic education should not merely produce academically competent individuals but develop intellectually capable, spiritually grounded, ethically responsible, and socially engaged human beings. This reconstruction strengthens the global relevance of Islamic educational thought in responding to technological, social, and ethical challenges.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abidin, A. Z., Kurniawan, M. R., & Pratama, K. P. M. P. (2025). The Role of Islamic Financial Markets to Support Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia. In Contributions to Economics: Vol. Part F858 (pp. 251–273). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-8650-6_12

Adawiah, D. R., Ambarawati, P., Marfuah, P., Hidayat, W., & Fauzi, A. (2023). Epistemological Aspects in Islamic Education Management.Benchmarking, 7(2), 84. https://doi.org/10.30821/benchmarking.v7i2.18369

Adistya, A., & Iqbal, M. (2024). The Use of ChatGPT Among Students of the Anthropology Education Study Program, State University of Medan.Mesir Journal of Management Education Social Sciences Information and Religion, 1(2), 298–312. https://doi.org/10.57235/mesir.v1i2.2933

Alsuhaymi , A. O. , & Atallah , F. A. (2025). The Role of Ritual Prayer (Doalāh) in Self-Purification and Identity Formation: An Islamic Educational Perspective. Religions, 16(11), 1347. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16111347

Amin, W. A., & Ulfa, M. (2018). The Relationship Between Science and Morality: Analysis of Scientific Problems and Responsibilities.Tsaqafah, 14(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v14i1.2295

Arbi, A., Hanafi, I., Hitami, M., & Helmiati, H. (2019). Model of Development of Science Integration Paradigm at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta and Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang.Prophetic Journal of Islamic Studies, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v20i1.8943

Arfan, O. R., Suti’ah, S., & Namakule, R. O. S. (2024). Concepts and Foundations of Islamic Education Policy From a Public Policy Perspective. Edunesia Scientific Journal of Education, 5(2), 1204–1223. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v5i2.935

Awaludin, A. (2024). Documenting the Half-Century Evolution of Islamic Education Research: A Probabilistic Topic Modeling Study of the Literature from 1970 to 2023. Islamic Studies, 31(3), 439–475. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v31i3.41513

Ayathurrahman, H., & Shodiq, S. F. (2023). Integration of Religious Studies and Science by Badiuzzaman Said Nursi and Its Relevance to Islamic Religious Education in the Digital Era in Indonesia.Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies, 2(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.51214/biis.v2i1.512

Ayu, A., Permatasari, D., & Maulida, H. S. (2024). Integration of Islamic Sciences According to M. Amin Abdullah and Its Implications for Islamic Universities. Ash-Shukriyyah Journal, 25(1), 62–76. https://doi.org/10.36769/asy.v25i1.475

Azme, N. (2024). Integrating Islamic Spirituality in Teacher Training: Analysis of Faculty Development Programs and Their Impact on Teaching Practices. Journal of Islamic Social Economics and Development, 9(67), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.55573/jised.09678

Diu, A. (2018). M. Amin Abdullah's Thoughts on Islamic Education in an Integration-Interconnection Approach.Al-Jauhari Scientific Journal Journal of Islamic and Interdisciplinary Studies, 3(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30603/jiaj.v3i1.682

Faisal, F., Munir, M., Afriantoni, A., & Astuti, M. (2021). Islamic Boarding School Educational Thoughts of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari and the Development of Islamic Education in Indonesia.Waiting, 27(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.19109/intizar.v27i1.8730

Furqani, H. (2016). The Struggle between Doctrine and Reality in the Process of Theorizing Islamic Economics.Islamica Journal of Islamic Studies, 11(1), 212. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2016.11.1.104-128

Gazali, A. (2020). Maqasid Al-Syariah and Reformulation of Ijtihad as a Source of Islamic Law.Alhadharah Journal of Islamic Da'wah Science, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.18592/alhadharah.v18i2.3133

Hakim, L. N., Mujahidin, E., & Handrianto, B. (2024). The Influence of Islamic Education on the Formation of Adolescent Character Amid Globalization Challenges. International Journal of Education and Digital Learning (Ijedl), 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.47353/ijedl.v3i1.207

Hartono, H. (2020). Al-Azhar in Modernizing Islamic Education.Journal of Islamic Studies and Education Tadarus Tarbawy, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.31000/jkip.v2i1.2578

Hidayah, N. (2015). THE CONCEPT OF CHILD EDUCATION ACCORDING TO IBNU KHALDU>N IN KITA>B MUQODDIMAH.Edukasia Journal of Islamic Education Research, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.21043/edukasia.v10i1.783

Hidayat, R., & Rijal, S. (2024). The Construction of Science and Knowledge Methodology in the West and Its Influence on Islamic Education in Indonesia.Jumper Journal of Educational Multidisciplinary Research, 3(1), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.56921/jumper.v3i1.177

Hidayat , T. , Rizal , A. S. , Abdussalam , A. , & Fawwaz , A. G. (2020). Designing Islamic Values Integration Into Sociology Learning. Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v6i1.8119

Hidayaturrahman, M., Sudarman, S., Husamah, H., & Kusumawati, I. R. (2021). Integrating Science and Religion at Malaysian and Indonesian Higher Education.Al-Ta Lim, 28(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v28i1.658

Hosnan, H. (2022). Multicultural Based Inclusive Islamic Education Model in Schools. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 1(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v1i1.4286

Madkur, A., & Albantani, A. M. (2018).Instilling Islamic Values in Foreign Language Teaching: An Indonesian Context. https://doi.org/10.2991/icems-17.2018.20

Mahfud, A., Prasetiya, B., & Santoso, S. A. (2022). The Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in the Formation of Children's Religious Character in Mranggonlawang Village.Journal of Islamic Education, 8(2), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.37286/ojs.v8i2.155

Mardiah, M., & Sabda, S. (2022). Multi, Inter, and Transdisciplinary Islamic Education (A Theoretical Review on Islam Perspective). Iso Journal Journal of Social, Political and Humanities Sciences, 2(1), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v2i1.665

Friendly, R. (2023).Contemporary Issues in Islamic Education. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/z834j

Moulin‐Stożek, D. (2020). Spiritual Development as an Educational Goal. Ecnu Review of Education, 3(3), 504–518. https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120935128

Mubarrok, U. S., Wahyudi, M., & Ulfi, I. (2020). Islamic Corporate Governance Theory Development Model. Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics, 6(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i1.794

Nurdiyanto, N., Jamal, J., Isnaini, N. A., & Yulianti, F. (2023). Philosophical-Theological Foundations in the Islamic Religious Education Curriculum.Al-Mikraj Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities (E-Issn 2745-4584), 4(1), 889–912. https://doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v4i1.4204

Nurhidayat, N., & Sadari, S. (2018). Integrative Curriculum and Its Influence on Graduate Competence : Study at the Faculty of Economics, International Islamic University Malaysia.Misykat Journal of Quranic Sciences, Hadith, Sharia and Education, 3(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.33511/misykat.v3i2.63

Prasetiya, B. (2018). Dialectics of Moral Education in the Views of Ibn Miskawaih and Al-Ghazali.Intiqad Journal of Religion and Islamic Education, 10(2), 249–267. https://doi.org/10.30596/intiqad.v10i2.2381

Prasetiya, B., Setiawan, B. A., & Rofi, S. (2019). Implementation of Sufism in Islamic Religious Education: Independence, Dialogue, and Integration.Potensia Journal of Islamic Education, 5(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.24014/potensia.v5i1.6553

Rahman, T. A., & Amir, A. N. (2023). Ismail Al-Faruqi’s Tawhidic Approach in the Context of IOK. Humanitas Journal: Catalyst for Change and Educational Innovator, 9(2), 162–175. https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v9i2.7277

Rahmat, J., Putri, R. Y., & Azhari, A. (2020). Ibn Sina's Thoughts on Children's Education.Zuriah Journal of Early Childhood Education, 1(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.29240/zuriah.v1i1.1910

Rosidin, R. (2018). Religious Spiritual Development and the Performance of West Jakarta Municipal Government Employees.Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society, 2(2), 207–234. https://doi.org/10.22515/islimus.v2i2.1010

Sabarudin , M. , Ayyubi , I. I. A. , Rohmatulloh , R. , Suryana , I. , & Wijaya , T. T. (2024). Exploring the Foundations of Islamic Education: Insights From Ibn Sina and Ibn Khaldun. Tribakti Journal of Islamic Thought, 35(1), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v35i1.4266

Sembiring, I. M. (2020). World Islamic Education Conference.Al-Ikhtibar Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(1), 723–736. https://doi.org/10.32505/ikhtibar.v7i1.611

SODIK, A. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Encouraging Innovation in Islamic Education Management in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0.The Naba, 7(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.51614/annaba.v7i1.388

Supriyono, S. (2022). Religion and Scientific Culture in Learning Curriculum 2013. Bulletin of Pedagogical Research, 2(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.51278/bpr.v2i1.252

Suroto, S. (2020). Implementation of Institutional Management Planning at Sabilal Muhtadin Islamic Senior High School and Al-Huda Al-Ilahiyah Islamic Senior High School, Indragiri Hilir.Idarutuna, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.24014/idarotuna.v2i2.10737

Syihabuddin, M., Manggala, K., Mahfudhoh, R., Huda, L. N., & Alfani, A. T. N. D. (2023). Implementation of Ibn Sina's Scientific Integration-Interconnection Thought in Islamic Education.Setyaki Journal of Islamic Religious Studies, 1(4), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.59966/setyaki.v1i4.626

Syihabuddin, M., Soleh, A. K., & Mursyid, A. Y. (2024). Islamization of Science Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi and Integration-Interconnection of Science Amin Abdullah: A Comparative Study.Tasfiyah Journal of Islamic Thought, 8(1), 55–80. https://doi.org/10.21111/tasfiyah.v8i1.11278

Taqiyuddin, M. (2021). No Title.Journal of Islamic Education Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.36667/jppi.v9i1

Wajdi, M. B. N. (2022). Philosophy of Islamic Education in the Context of Pesantren; An Analytical Study. Edutec Journal of Education and Technology, 6(2), 556–568. https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v6i2.583

Wijaya, I., & Sabda, S. (2023). Philosophy, Ideology and Paradigm of Inter, Multi and Transdisciplinary Islamic Education.Al-Falah Journal of Islamic and Social Sciences, 23(1), 55–77. https://doi.org/10.47732/alfalahjikk.v23i1.176

Downloads

Published

2026-07-30

Issue

Section

Articles